en
jalali
1395
10
1
gregorian
2017
1
1
3
1
online
1
fulltext
en
Antibiotic Resistance Pattern and Evaluation of blaOXA-10, blaPER-1, blaVEB, blaSHV Genes in Clinical Isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolated from Hospital in South of Iran in 2014-2015
Background: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of the main causes of nosocomial infections with a mortality rate up to 40-50%. Resistance to antibiotics is a global challenge in the treatment of infections caused by this bacterium. The Class A beta-lactamases genes, including blaSHV, blaPER, blaVEB, are the most common causes of resistance in this microorganism. This study was conducted to determine antibiotic resistance pattern and the presence of blaper, blaveb, blashv and blaoxa-10 genes in clinical isolates of P. aeruginosa isolated from patients in a hospital in Bandar Abbas. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 72 P. aeruginosa clinical isolates. Antibiotic susceptibility testing was performed by disk diffusion method according to the clinical Laboratory Standard Institute. MIC (Minimum inhibitory concentration) of ceftazidime was performed by E-Test. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was performed to identify blashv, blaveb-1, blaoxa-10, and blaper-1 genes. Results: Most of the isolates were detected from intensive care unit and urine samples. The highest resistance rate which was observed to sulfamethoxazole and ceftazidime, were 68 (94.44%) and 44 (61.11%), respectively. 27.8% of these isolates were multidrug resistance. Among 44 ceftazidime resistance isolates, 15 isolates (34%) showed MIC ≥32 µg.ml in the E- test. The prevalence rates of genes were 4.16, 12.5, 8.33, and 1.38% for blaOxa-10, blaShv, blaVeb-1, and blaPer-1 genes, respectively. Conclusion: The ceftazidime resistance rate and the prevalence rate of resistance genes in the present study were lower than other Iranian studies. However, isolation of these genes is alarming that excessive use of antibiotics can lead to over expression of resistance genes and bacterial efflux pumps and the emergence of MDR phenotypes.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa,Beta-Lactamase,Genes,Multidrug resistance
1
5
http://iem.modares.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-4-11251-1&slc_lang=en&sid=4
2016/10/31
1395/8/10
2016/12/4
1395/9/14
Nahid
Bavasheh
Department of Microbiology, Jahrom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Jahrom, Iran.
Nahid
Bavasheh
00319475328460065921
00319475328460065921
No
Department of Microbiology, Jahrom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Jahrom, Iran.
Afsaneh
Karmostaji
Infectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
Afsaneh
Karmostaji
00319475328460065920
00319475328460065920
Yes
Infectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
en
Evaluation of a Multiplex PCR Assay for the Identification of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli
Background: Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli are identified as the major causes of acute gastroenteritis in humans. Because of the fastidious nature of Campylobacters, many clinical laboratories fail to routinely culture them. The detection of Campylobacter spp. using molecular-based techniques can be useful for diagnostic and epidemiological applications. This study aimed to developa multiplex PCR assay for the simultaneous detection of C. jejuni and C. coli strains from clinical specimens Materials and Methods: During a 19-month period, stool samples were collected from 980 children admitted to a hospital in Tehran, Iran and then examined. The samples were cultured on both Brucella agar and Modified Charcoal-Cefoperazone-Deoxycholate agar (mCCDA) media at 42°C for 48 h. To confirm suspected bacteria, Gram staining and other biochemical tests were carried out. Finally, after extracting DNA from pure cultures using the boiling method, the multiplex PCR assay was performed. Results: The multiplex PCR assay showed that Campylobacter spp. can be detected using 400 bp target product of cadF. It can also accurately distinguish between C. jejuni and C. coli species with different bands of 735 bp and 500 bp using hipO and asp genes, respectively Conclusions: Results showed that the multiplex PCR assay can replace the biochemical assays for differentiating between C. jejuni and C. coli strains in a single-step PCR test.
Campylobacter jejuni,Campylobacter coli,Multiplex PCR
6
8
http://iem.modares.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-4-1000-7088&slc_lang=en&sid=4
2016/10/312016/10/8
1395/7/17
2016/12/42016/12/9
1395/9/19
Saeed
Shams
Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran
And
Department of Medical Bacteriology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
Saeed
Shams
00319475328460065925
00319475328460065925
No
Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran
And
Department of Medical Bacteriology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
Mehdi
Ghorbanalizadgan
Department of Bacteriology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Baqiyatallah University, Tehran, Iran
Mehdi
Ghorbanalizadgan
00319475328460065924
00319475328460065924
Yes
Department of Bacteriology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Baqiyatallah University, Tehran, Iran
Somayeh
Haj Mahmmodi
Laboratory of Children's Medical Center. Tehran, Iran
Somayeh
Haj Mahmmodi
00319475328460065923
00319475328460065923
No
Laboratory of Children's Medical Center. Tehran, Iran
Alessandra
Piccirillo
5Department of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science, University of Padua, Padova, Italy
Alessandra
Piccirillo
00319475328460065922
00319475328460065922
No
5Department of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science, University of Padua, Padova, Italy
en
Evaluation of the Antimicrobial Resistance of Klebsiella pneumoniae by E-Test Method in Khatam_ol_Anbia Hospital, Tehran, Iran, during 2015
Background: Gram-negative organisms producing Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) are presented as a global problem. Klebsiella pneumoniae is considered as one of the most important microorganism of this group. The prevalence rate of K. pneumoniae species is increasing, and this increase is higher in the ESBL group, indicating the increase in antibiotic resistance. We must have sufficient knowledge about regional antibiotics resistance in order to monitor the prevalence rate and antimicrobial resistance among the isolates by appropriate treatment. In this regard, the objective of our study was to evaluate antimicrobial susceptibility among K. pneumoniae isolates by E-test method in Khatam ol Anbia hospital during 2015. Materials and methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out during 2015. All clinical samples were collected from intensive care unit (ICU) and general wards of Khatam ol Anbia hospital. All of the K. pneumoniae strains were detected by biochemical and microscopic tests. Antimicrobial susceptibility and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) were determined by disk diffusion and E-test methods. Descriptive statistics was used to analyze data. Results: About 62 K. pneumoniae strains were isolated from clinical samples of ICU and general wards during one year. Of these, 38 (61.3%) isolates were isolated from intensive care unit, and 24 (38.7%) isolates were isolated from the general wards. In this review, the least resistance was related to colistin (4.8%) and Amikacin (14.5%), respectively, and the most resistance was observed to the antibiotics of ciprofloxacin (66.1%), ceftriaxone (62.9%) and gentamicin (59.7%), respectively. Resistance to imipenem was observed in 38.7% of the isolates. Conclusion: The current study demonstrates that antibiotic resistance pattern is changing, and resistance to imipenem and colistin is rising, so this should be considered as a serious risk for admitted patients in hospital.
Klebsiella pneumoniae,Antimicrobial resistance,E-test
9
11
http://iem.modares.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-4-1000-3591&slc_lang=en&sid=4
2016/10/312016/10/82016/11/23
1395/9/3
2016/12/42016/12/92016/12/26
1395/10/6
Davood
Yadegarynia
Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran
Davood
Yadegarynia
00319475328460065929
00319475328460065929
No
Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran
Jalal
Karimi
Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran
Jalal
Karimi
00319475328460065928
00319475328460065928
No
Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran
Sara
Rahmati Roodsari
Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran
Sara
Rahmati Roodsari
00319475328460065927
00319475328460065927
Yes
Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran
Zahra
Arab-Mazar
Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran
Zahra
Arab-Mazar
00319475328460065926
00319475328460065926
No
Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran
en
Monitoring the Virulence Genes in Campylobacter coli Strains Isolated from Chicken Meat in Tehran, Iran
Background: Campylobacter species are the main food-borne pathogens which could cause gastroenteritis in humans. Contaminated chicken products have been documented as the primary sources of Campylobacter transmission to human. This study was done to test raw chicken meat products retailed in local markets in Tehran, Iran for the presence of Campylobacter coli and Campylobacter jejuni species. Materials and methods: A total of 70 raw chicken meat samples were collected during a three-month study. All the Campylobacter species were identified by biochemical and species-specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR). These isolates were investigated further to examine their potential virulence factors. Results: Campylobacter spp. were detected in 56% of the isolates and identified as C. coli. The results indicated that all of the isolates were positive for cadF, cdtA, iam genes. On the other hand, none of the isolates were positive for flaA and pladA virulence genes. Conclusion: Overall, the results showed that Campylobacter species were common contaminants in chicken meat, which should be screened for the presence of virulence determinants and for their involvement in food-borne diseases.
Campylobacter coli,Campylobacter jejuni,PCR,Virulance gene
12
15
http://iem.modares.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-4-1000-8051&slc_lang=en&sid=4
2016/10/312016/10/82016/11/232016/11/30
1395/9/10
2016/12/42016/12/92016/12/262016/12/24
1395/10/4
Maryam
Kalantar
Department of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Maryam
Kalantar
00319475328460065890
00319475328460065890
No
Department of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Mohammad-Mehdi
Soltan Dallal
Food Microbiology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Mohammad-Mehdi
Soltan Dallal
00319475328460065931
00319475328460065931
Yes
Food Microbiology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Fatemeh
Fallah
Pediatric Infection Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Fatemeh
Fallah
00319475328460065930
00319475328460065930
No
Pediatric Infection Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Fatemeh
Yektaie
Food Microbiology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Fatemeh
Yektaie
00319475328460065936
00319475328460065936
No
Food Microbiology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
en
Frequency of Seropositive People for brucellosis In Yazd
Background: Brucellosis is one of the most prevalent infectious diseases in Iran, which is shared between humans and animals. Brucellosis is caused by Brucella species and transmitted via unpasteurized milk or dairy products, which has been reported at least in 80 countries.The present study aimed to evaluate the prevalence rate of seropositive cases of brucellosis in Yazd, Iran. Materials and Methods: In this retrospective cross sectional study, seropositivity rate of brucellosis was examined for 12258 patients. The Wright test (1.80 or higher) was used for diagnosing brucellosis. The obtained results were statistically evaluated by chi-square which is a trend analysis method. Results: The seropositivity rate of Wright test was reported to be 178 (1.5%), which was significantly higher in the summer (43.3%) and spring (29.7%) than other seasons (P = .000). It was also significantly higher in men (53.9%) (P = .000) than in women, and in people over 40 years (41%) (P = .000) than in other age groups. Conclusion: Brucellosis seropositive studies provide very good information in order to help us in investigating the impact of brucellosis.
Brucellosis,Prevalence,Infectious Diseases
16
18
http://iem.modares.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-4-1000-7472&slc_lang=en&sid=4
2016/10/312016/10/82016/11/232016/11/302016/10/2
1395/7/11
2016/12/42016/12/92016/12/262016/12/242016/11/29
1395/9/9
Jamshid
Ayatollahi
Infectious Diseases Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
Jamshid
Ayatollahi
00319475328460065939
00319475328460065939
No
Infectious Diseases Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
Abolfazl
Dehghanpour Farashah
Medicine Faculty, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
Abolfazl
Dehghanpour Farashah
00319475328460065938
00319475328460065938
No
Medicine Faculty, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
Mahmood
Vakili
Department of Community Medicine, Medicine Faculty, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
Mahmood
Vakili
00319475328460065937
00319475328460065937
No
Department of Community Medicine, Medicine Faculty, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
Seyed Hossein
Shahcheraghi
Department of Modern Sciences & Technologies, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
Seyed Hossein
Shahcheraghi
00319475328460065935
00319475328460065935
Yes
Department of Modern Sciences & Technologies, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
en
Laboratory Mycological Study of Visceral Fungal Infection in Tehran, Iran
Background: Many comprehensive epidemiological studies have been done about fungal infections, which areone of the publichealth and therapeutic problemsin different communities. Since prevalence rate of fungal diseases and their etiological agents are changing over time,the aim of this study was to provide additional information about visceral fungal infections (VFIs) in order to understand the ways of their dissemination, to prevent disease transmission, to eliminate contamination sources and predisposing factors, and to provide effective ways for their treatment. Materials and Methods: Samples were taken from the lesion of patients referred to medical mycology laboratory of Tehran University of Medical Sciences from 2014 to 2015. After providing direct wet mount of Potassium hydroxide (KOH) smears from these samples and samples sent from other medical centers, culturing on Sabouraud Dextrose agar with chloramphenicol (SC) and brain heart infusion agar (BHI) media was performed. After growth, species were identified. Results: From a total of 295 suspected samples, VFI was proved in 69 cases (23%). Aspergillosis was the most prevalent infection among VFIs. Candidiasis, cryptococcosis and mucormycosis were in the late orders, respectively. Two patients were also infected by Trichosporon. The predominant species in aspergillosis infections was Aspergillus flavus, and the predominant species in candidiasis infections was Candida albicans. Conclusion: According to the obtained results on the prevalence rate and incidence of VFIs between male and female patients in different age groups and also by taking into account the prevalent type of fungi and infectious site of patients’ bodies, it is possible to take appropriate action for the prevention and treatment of these kinds of diseases by using the important keys of these results to research and study etiological and underlying factors involved in these diseases.
Visceral,Fungal,Infection,Invasive
19
22
http://iem.modares.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-4-1000-7543&slc_lang=en&sid=4
2016/10/312016/10/82016/11/232016/11/302016/10/22016/08/22
1395/6/1
2016/12/42016/12/92016/12/262016/12/242016/11/292016/10/30
1395/8/9
Marzieh
Hamedifard
Department of Medical Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran
Marzieh
Hamedifard
00319475328460065964
00319475328460065964
No
Department of Medical Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran
Seyed Jamal
Hashemi
Department of Medical Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran
Seyed Jamal
Hashemi
00319475328460065954
00319475328460065954
Yes
Department of Medical Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran
Roshanak
Daie Ghazvini
Department of Medical Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran
Roshanak
Daie Ghazvini
00319475328460065953
00319475328460065953
No
Department of Medical Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran
Mahdi
Zareei
Department of Health, Rescue and Treatment of I. R. Iran Police Force, Tehran, Iran
Mahdi
Zareei
00319475328460065952
00319475328460065952
No
Department of Health, Rescue and Treatment of I. R. Iran Police Force, Tehran, Iran
Leila
Hosseinpour
Department of Medical Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran
Leila
Hosseinpour
00319475328460065951
00319475328460065951
No
Department of Medical Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran
Zeinab
Borjian Boroujeni
Department of Medical Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran
Zeinab
Borjian Boroujeni
00319475328460065950
00319475328460065950
No
Department of Medical Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran
en
Multiplex PCR for Detection of a Successful Pathogen; Acinetobacter baumanni as a Real Threat in Intensive Care Unit of a University Hospital
Multidrug resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii is a growing public health concern all over the world. In the current study, the isolation and antimicrobial resistance pattern and detection of blaOXA-51 and lpxC genes by multiplex PCR method was performed. All the isolates demonstrated high levels of resistance rates to amikacin, ciprofloxacin, meropenem, imipenem, ceftriaxone, gentamicin, and colistin. Screening of two resistance genes by multiplex PCR showed that all the isolates contained blaOXA-51 and lpxC genes. As we previously reported, nosocomial infections caused by A. baumannii isolates are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in our hospital.
Acinetobacter baumannii,Nosocomial infection,multidrug-resistance,blaOXA-51 and lpxC genes
23
24
http://iem.modares.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-4-1000-6136&slc_lang=en&sid=4
2016/10/312016/10/82016/11/232016/11/302016/10/22016/08/222016/09/4
1395/6/14
2016/12/42016/12/92016/12/262016/12/242016/11/292016/10/302016/12/5
1395/9/15
Enayatollah
Kalantar
Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Enayatollah
Kalantar
00319475328460065973
00319475328460065973
No
Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Majid
Madani
Diagnostic Laboratory, Shahid Rajaei Hospital, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Majid
Madani
00319475328460065972
00319475328460065972
No
Diagnostic Laboratory, Shahid Rajaei Hospital, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Amir
Hatami
Diagnostic Laboratory, Shahid Rajaei Hospital, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Amir
Hatami
00319475328460065971
00319475328460065971
No
Diagnostic Laboratory, Shahid Rajaei Hospital, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Mohammad Hossein
Dehghan
Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Mohammad Hossein
Dehghan
00319475328460065970
00319475328460065970
No
Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Monireh
Ebadi
Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Monireh
Ebadi
00319475328460065969
00319475328460065969
No
Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Morteza
Nazari
Diagnostic Laboratory, Shahid Rajaei Hospital, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Morteza
Nazari
00319475328460065968
00319475328460065968
No
Diagnostic Laboratory, Shahid Rajaei Hospital, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Saber
Saifei
Diagnostic Laboratory, Shahid Rajaei Hospital, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Saber
Saifei
00319475328460065967
00319475328460065967
No
Diagnostic Laboratory, Shahid Rajaei Hospital, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Seyed Mahmoud
Amin Marashi
Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Seyed Mahmoud
Amin Marashi
00319475328460065966
00319475328460065966
Yes
Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
en
Middle East Mycobacterium tuberculosis Antibiotic Resistance: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Background: The global control of the drug resistance tuberculosis has remained as major challenge. The present study was the first review study in the Middle East region in order to determine levels of Mycobacterium tuberculosis resistance to the first-line anti-TB drugs among both new and previously treated cases. Materials and Methods: The computer-assisted search was performed by using PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus databases and related keywords. Within the time span of 1981-2014, a total of 480 articles were collected on the antibiotic resistance rates of M. tuberculosis in different countries of the Middle East region. About 63 relevant articles were selected by applying inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: By using meta-analyses, we determined mono drug resistance, any drug resistance, and multidrug resistance (MDR-TB) rates in both new and previously treated TB patients living in different parts of the Middle East. Other aspects related to patients, antimicrobial resistance, and methods used to assess the resistance rate were also analyzed. Conclusion: The present study revealed that in comparison with the global average rate, the prevalence rate of drug resistant TB, especially MDR-TB, may be increasing in the Middle East. Therefore, in order to prevent the spread of drug-resistant isolates, detecting primary resistance to anti-TB drugs with the use of new rapid diagnostic methods is necessary.
Mycobacterium tuberculosis,Antibiotic resistance,Middle East
25
35
http://iem.modares.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-4-1000-7855&slc_lang=en&sid=4
2016/10/312016/10/82016/11/232016/11/302016/10/22016/08/222016/09/42016/05/23
1395/3/3
2016/12/42016/12/92016/12/262016/12/242016/11/292016/10/302016/12/52016/06/12
1395/3/23
Farzad
Khademi
Antimicrobial Resistance Research Center, Department of Medical Bacteriology and Virology, Qaem University Hospital, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
Farzad
Khademi
00319475328460065977
00319475328460065977
Yes
Antimicrobial Resistance Research Center, Department of Medical Bacteriology and Virology, Qaem University Hospital, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
Arshid
Yousefi-Avarvand
Antimicrobial Resistance Research Center, Department of Medical Bacteriology and Virology, Qaem University Hospital, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
Arshid
Yousefi-Avarvand
00319475328460065976
00319475328460065976
No
Antimicrobial Resistance Research Center, Department of Medical Bacteriology and Virology, Qaem University Hospital, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
Mohammad
Derakhshan
Antimicrobial Resistance Research Center, Department of Medical Bacteriology and Virology, Qaem University Hospital, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
Mohammad
Derakhshan
00319475328460065975
00319475328460065975
No
Antimicrobial Resistance Research Center, Department of Medical Bacteriology and Virology, Qaem University Hospital, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
Hamid
Vaez
Microbiology Laboratory, Besat Hospital, Tehran, Iran
Hamid
Vaez
00319475328460060549
00319475328460060549
No
Microbiology Laboratory, Besat Hospital, Tehran, Iran
Ramin
Sadeghi
Nuclear Medicine Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
Ramin
Sadeghi
00319475328460065974
00319475328460065974
No
Nuclear Medicine Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran