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<ArticleSet>
<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>Tarbiat Modares University</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Infection Epidemiology and Microbiology</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>2588-4107</Issn>
				<Volume>4</Volume>
				<Issue>1</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2018</Year>
					<Month>02</Month>
					<Day>01</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Antimicrobial Effects of Aqueous and Alcoholic Extracts ‎of Allium schoenoprasum on Some Bacterial Pathogens</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle></VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>1</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>4</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">1752</ELocationID>
			
			
			<Language>EN</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>A.</FirstName>
					<LastName>Ghasemian</LastName>
<Affiliation>Bacteriology Department, Medical Sciences Faculty, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, ‎Iran  ‎</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>S.Kh.</FirstName>
					<LastName>Shokouhi Mostafavi ‎</LastName>
<Affiliation>Bacteriology Department, Medical Sciences Faculty, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, ‎Iran</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>M.</FirstName>
					<LastName>Vafaei ‎</LastName>
<Affiliation>Bacteriology Department, Medical Sciences Faculty, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, ‎Iran</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>F.</FirstName>
					<LastName>Nojoomi ‎</LastName>
<Affiliation>Microbiology Department, Medicine Faculty, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, ‎Iran ‎</Affiliation>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
		<Abstract>&lt;strong&gt;Aims:&lt;/strong&gt; Many infectious diseases had traditionally been cured with herbal medicines. Antimicrobial agents are often produced synthetically to increase the food durability and quality. The purpose of this study was to determine the antimicrobial properties of the aqueous and alcoholic extracts of &lt;em&gt;Allium&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;schoenoprasum&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Materials &amp; Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; In this experimental study, after preparation &lt;em&gt;Allium&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;schoenoprasum&lt;/em&gt; samples, aqueous and alcoholic extracts were prepared and their minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was determined against &lt;em&gt;Staphylococcus aureus&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Bacillus cereus&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Escherichia coli&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em&gt;Vibrio cholerae&lt;/em&gt; by micro broth dilution method. Erythromycin was used as the control.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Findings:&lt;/strong&gt; The MIC of alcoholic and aqueous extracts of &lt;em&gt;A. schoenoprasum&lt;/em&gt; was 16-256 and 32-&gt;256µg/ml, respectively and MBC of them were 32-256 and 64-&gt;256ug/ml, respectively. The &lt;em&gt;A. schoenoprasum&lt;/em&gt; exhibited higher activity against &lt;em&gt;S. aureus&lt;/em&gt; and&lt;em&gt; B. cereus&lt;/em&gt; strains.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; The extracts of &lt;em&gt;A. schoenoprasum&lt;/em&gt; have antimicrobial effect on &lt;em&gt;S. aureus&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;B. cereus&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;E. coli&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em&gt;V. cholerae&lt;/em&gt; strains in micro broth dilution method.</Abstract>
		<ObjectList>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Antimicrobial Agents</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Allium schoenoprasum</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Escherichia coli</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Vibrio cholerae</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Staphylococcus aureus</Param>
			</Object>
		</ObjectList>
<ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://iem.modares.ac.ir/article_1752_11c484ea9305ea4c7bb6b2e6d570d466.pdf</ArchiveCopySource>
</Article>
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